Massage has no observable effect on distress in children with burns: A randomized, observer-blinded trial

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
Monique van DijkHeinz Rode

Abstract

In a previous observational study we found that massage therapy reduced anxiety and stress in pediatric burn patients. We aimed to test this effect in a randomized controlled trial. To determine whether (1) aromatherapy massage can provide relaxation to hospitalized children with burns; (2) massage with aromatherapy oil is more effective than without; and (3) massage sessions are more effective when repeated. Randomized controlled clinical trial with 3 arms conducted in a burns unit from April 2013 to December 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa. Massage with carrier oil, massage with aromatherapy oil, and standard nursing care only. Scores on the Muscle Tension Inventory (MTI) and Behavioral Relaxation Scale (BRS) to assess level of relaxation. Scores on the COMFORT behaviour scale and Numeric Rating Scale Distress to assess level of distress. Secondary outcomes were heart rate and oxygen saturation levels. Linear mixed models were used to determine the effect of condition and session number (1 to a maximum of 5 sessions per child) correcting for baseline outcomes of COMFORT behaviour scores and heart rates after sessions. Secondary analyses included the addition of sex, age, and total body surface area (TBSA) burned as covariates...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 10, 2018·Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : a Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies·Fernanda Sampaio de Carvalho, Monique van Dijk
Aug 13, 2020·Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses·Hanieh NeshatFatemeh Ghorbani
Aug 14, 2021·Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice·Johanna R MichligKeri Hainsworth

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