Material and human resources for neonatal resuscitation in public maternity hospitals in Brazilian state capitals

São Paulo Medical Journal = Revista Paulista De Medicina
Maria Fernanda Branco de AlmeidaLincoln Marcelo Silveira Freire

Abstract

In 2002, the early neonatal mortality rate in Brazil was 12.42 per thousand live births. Perinatal asphyxia was the greatest cause of neonatal death (about 23%). This study aimed to evaluate the availability of the resources required for neonatal resuscitation in delivery rooms of public hospitals in Brazilian state capitals. Multicenter cross-sectional study involving 36 hospitals in 20 Brazilian state capitals in June 2003. Each Brazilian region was represented by 1-4% of its live births. A local coordinator collected data regarding physical infrastructure, supplies and professionals available for neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room. The information was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 10. Among the 36 hospitals, 89% were referral centers for high-risk pregnancies. Each institution had a monthly mean of 365 live births (3% < 1,500 g and 15% < 2,500 g). The 36 hospitals had 125 resuscitation tables (3-4 per hospital), all with overhead radiant heat, oxygen and vacuum sources. Appropriate equipment for pulmonary ventilation was available for more than 90% of the 125 resuscitation tables. On average, one pediatrician, three nurses and five nursing assistants per shift worked in the ...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 14, 2012·Current Opinion in Pediatrics·Peter G Davis, Jennifer Anne Dawson
Mar 1, 2021·BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth·Mandira D KawakamiMaria Fernanda de Almeida

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