Abstract
An estimated 0.5-4% of pregnant patients have cardiac disease, such as rheumatic disease, which is decreasing in Western countries, uncorrected congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy and ischaemic heart disease. There has been an increase in maternal mortality due to cardiac causes. Congenital heart disease is becoming the most common source of cardiac problems in the pregnant patient, because patients are increasingly likely to survive to childbearing age with the improvement of surgery. The increasing age of patients conceiving their first child is also an important factor. A comprehensive understanding of the physiology of pregnancy and the pathophysiology of maternal cardiac disease is of great importance for anaesthesiologists, gynaecologists and cardiologists involved in peripartum care. We try to give a brief and comprehensive review on this topic.
References
Jan 1, 1978·Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica·N J SecherL Wallin
May 1, 1989·The Medical Clinics of North America·J G Gianopoulos
Jun 1, 1994·Circulation·P PresbiteroF Rabajoli
Jun 17, 1998·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·B M WeissO M Hess
Jul 10, 1999·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·B BozkurtD M McNamara
Jan 19, 2000·European Heart Journal·B M Weiss, O M Hess
Feb 15, 2001·Anesthesiology·B C TsuiR Williams
May 18, 2001·Der Anaesthesist·P J KulkaR Oberheiden
Aug 2, 2001·Circulation·S C SiuUNKNOWN Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy (CARPREG) Investigators
Oct 9, 2002·Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica·J J KrumniklJ Motsch
Oct 31, 2002·British Journal of Anaesthesia·T A ThomasUNKNOWN Editorial Board of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom
Nov 26, 2002·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Camillo AutorePaolo Spirito
Apr 23, 2003·International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics : the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·M MalhotraR Arora
May 28, 2003·The American Journal of Cardiology·Candice K SilversidesSamuel C Siu
Jun 13, 2003·European Heart Journal·UNKNOWN Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases During Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology
Jul 5, 2003·The Annals of Thoracic Surgery·Franz F ImmerThierry P Carrel
Mar 5, 2004·Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica·Krzysztof M Kuczkowski
Jun 15, 2004·British Journal of Anaesthesia·P RayL E Shutt
Citations
Jun 17, 2010·Der Anaesthesist·S KramerT Volk
Nov 22, 2008·International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia·E C M NelissenJ G Nijhuis
Apr 13, 2011·European Journal of Heart Failure·Sébastien P J KrulKarin Y van Spaendonck-Zwarts
Aug 2, 2019·Nursing Open·Sandra MillingtonRobyn A Clark
Aug 10, 2021·The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology·Bradley SmithDavid Sturgess