Maternal depressive symptoms during and after pregnancy are associated with poorer sleep quantity and quality and sleep disorders in 3.5-year-old offspring

Sleep Medicine
Elena ToffolK Räikkönen

Abstract

Maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy have been associated with poor offspring sleep. Yet, it remains unknown whether depressive symptoms throughout pregnancy are more harmful to the child than depressive symptoms only during certain time periods in pregnancy, whether associations are specific to pregnancy stage, whether maternal symptomatology after pregnancy mediates or adds to the prenatal effects, and whether any effects are specific to some child sleep characteristics. A total of 2321 mothers from the Prediction and Prevention of Pre-eclampsia and Intrauterine Growth Restriction (PREDO) study completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale biweekly between gestational weeks + days 12 + 0/13 + 6 and 38 + 0/39 + 6. At child's mean age of 3.5 (standard deviation = 0.7) years, mothers completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II and answered questions on child sleep quantity and quality using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) and sleep disorders using the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children. Maternal depressive symptoms showed high stability throughout pregnancy. Children of mothers with clinically significant symptomatology throughout pregnancy had shorter mother-rated sleep duration, longer...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 7, 2020·Depression and Anxiety·Ville RantalainenKatri Räikkönen
Mar 27, 2020·Nature and Science of Sleep·Jiajun LyuShenghui Li
Sep 21, 2020·Journal of Affective Disorders·Soile TuovinenKatri Raikkonen
Jan 15, 2020·Sleep Medicine·Sabine MessaykeSabine Plancoulaine
Sep 2, 2021·Environmental Research·Astrid N ZamoraErica C Jansen

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