Maternal factors influencing breastfeeding on a neonatal intensive care unit

Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie
C RousselP Boileau

Abstract

Admission at birth to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) complicates breastfeeding especially for preterm babies despite hospital staff trained to encourage breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to find factors related to the mother, the pregnancy or the neonate influencing breastfeeding rate on a NICU. This was a retrospective study including neonatal admissions to the NICU at Antoine-Béclère University Hospital from 1st May 2009 to 30th April 2010. Data was collected from medical notes. The breastfeeding rate (at initiation and at discharge) was analysed with regards to maternal age, method of procreation, type of pregnancy (single or multiple), parity, mode of delivery (vaginal delivery or C-section), birthweight, gestational age and intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR). The study was based on 460 neonates having complete documentation. The average maternal age was 32 years. Premature infants represented 74.8% of the population (median gestational age=34 weeks) of which 57% were less than 33 weeks (42.6% of all infants, n=196). The median birthweight was 1900 g with 17.6% of IUGR infants. Breastfeeding rate at initiation was 58.7 and 43.9% at discharge (mean admission days: 17.1 [0-180], median=8 days). For infants ...Continue Reading

References

Sep 2, 1998·Pediatrics·M A HylanderR Dhanireddy
Sep 5, 2007·Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition·G HendersonW McGuire
Jun 6, 2008·Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie·V SiretL Foix L'hélias
Jun 30, 2009·Tidsskrift for den Norske lægeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny række·Mette Christophersen Tollånes
May 27, 2010·Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health·Luke WolfendenRachel Sutherland
Jun 15, 2010·Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie·M Vessière-VarignyJ Sizun

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Citations

Jul 24, 2013·Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie·J BaroisA Leke

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