Mating and aggregative behaviors among basal hexapods in the Early Cretaceous

PloS One
Alba Sánchez-GarcíaMichael S Engel

Abstract

Among the many challenges in paleobiology is the inference and reconstruction of behaviors that rarely, if ever, leave a physical trace on the environment that is suitable for fossilization. Of particular significance are those behaviors tied to mating and courtship, individual interactions critical for species integrity and continuance, as well as those for dispersal, permitting the taxon to expand its distribution as well as access new habitats in the face of local or long-term environmental change. In this context, two recently discovered fossils from the Early Cretaceous amber of Spain (ca. 105 mya) give a detailed view of otherwise fleeting ethologies in Collembola. These occurrences are phylogenetically spaced across the class, and from species representing the two major clades of springtails-Symphypleona and Entomobryomorpha. Specifically, we report unique evidence from a symphypleonan male (Pseudosminthurides stoechus Sánchez-García & Engel, 2016) with modified antennae that may have functioned as a clasping organ for securing females during mating on water's surface, and from an aggregation of entomobryomorphan individuals (Proisotoma communis Sánchez-García & Engel, 2016) purportedly representing a swarming episode on...Continue Reading

References

Apr 2, 1999·Science·J K Parrish, L Edelstein-Keshet
Feb 13, 2004·Nature·Michael S Engel, David A Grimaldi
Mar 12, 2004·Annual Review of Entomology·H C Proctor
Oct 18, 2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Alexander R Schmidt, David L Dilcher
Oct 7, 2015·Current Biology : CB·Michael S Engel
Feb 16, 2016·Current Biology : CB·Michael S EngelDavid A Grimaldi

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Citations

May 30, 2019·Proceedings. Biological Sciences·Nobuaki MizumotoStephen C Pratt

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