Meaning in life and intuition

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Samantha J Heintzelman, Laura A King

Abstract

Three correlational studies and 2 experiments examined the association between meaning in life (MIL) and reliance on intuitive information processing. In Studies 1-3 (total N = 5,079), Faith in Intuition (FI) scale and MIL were correlated positively, controlling for religiosity, positive mood, self-esteem, basic need satisfaction, and need for cognition. Two experiments manipulated processing style. In Study 4 (N = 614), participants were randomly assigned to complete the Cognitive Reflection Task (CRT; Fredrick, 2005) either immediately before (reflective/low intuitive mindset condition) or immediately after (control condition) rating MIL. Condition did not affect MIL. However, low MIL rated before the CRT predicted superior performance and greater time spent on the task. The association between reflection and MIL was curvilinear, such that MIL was strongly negatively related to CRT performance particularly at low levels of MIL. In Study 5 (N = 804), intuitive or reflective mindsets were induced and FI and MIL were measured. Induced processing style study did not affect MIL. However, those high in MIL were more responsive to the intuitive mindset induction. The relationship between FI and MIL was curvilinear (in this and the c...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 11, 2018·Journal of Personality·Jack J BauerMichael F Steger
Jan 21, 2019·Journal of Personality·Jake WomickLaura A King
Sep 18, 2020·The Journal of General Psychology·Yuxin LiuDirk van Dierendonck
Jan 29, 2019·Cognition & Emotion·Thea Zander-SchellenbergRoselind Lieb
Sep 9, 2020·Annual Review of Psychology·Laura A King, Joshua A Hicks

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