Measurement of cruelty in children: the Cruelty to Animals Inventory

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Mark R DaddsAndrew Pirola-Merlo

Abstract

Cruelty to animals may be a particularly pernicious aspect of problematic child development. Progress in understanding the development of the problem is limited due to the complex nature of cruelty as a construct, and limitations with current assessment measures. The Children and Animals Inventory (CAI) was developed as a brief self- and parent-report measure of F. R. Ascione's (1993) 9 parameters of cruelty. The CAI emerged as a reliable, stable, and readily utilized measure of cruelty using parent and child reports. Children (especially the older children) reported higher rates of cruelty than their parents and boys reported more cruelty than girls. Self- and parent-reports showed good convergence with independent observations of cruelty versus nurturance during free interactions with domestic animals. The results indicate that cruelty to animals can be reliably measured using brief child and parent report measures.

Citations

Aug 22, 2007·Child Psychiatry and Human Development·Mark R DaddsYasmeen El Masry
Jun 8, 2006·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Mark R Dadds, Jennifer A Fraser
Apr 29, 2016·Journal of Forensic Sciences·Alexandra Stupperich, Micha Strack
Jul 6, 2014·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Glenn D Walters, Alexandria Noon
Jan 31, 2006·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Mark R DaddsDavid J Hawes
Dec 18, 2018·Behavioral Sciences & the Law·Alan R Felthous, Amanda J Calhoun
Sep 13, 2018·Behavioral Sciences & the Law·Frank R AscioneJames Herbert Williams
May 3, 2019·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Mary Lou RandourAudrey-Anne Guyony
May 1, 2018·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·M ConnorA B Lawrence

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