Measurement of Human Gait Symmetry using Body Surface Normals Extracted from Depth Maps

Sensors
Trong-Nguyen NguyenJean Meunier

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce an approach for measuring human gait symmetry where the input is a sequence of depth maps of subject walking on a treadmill. Body surface normals are used to describe 3D information of the walking subject in each frame. Two different schemes for embedding the temporal factor into a symmetry index are proposed. Experiments on the whole body, as well as the lower limbs, were also considered to assess the usefulness of upper body information in this task. The potential of our method was demonstrated with a dataset of 97,200 depth maps of nine different walking gaits. An ROC analysis for abnormal gait detection gave the best result ( AUC = 0.958 ) compared with other related studies. The experimental results provided by our method confirm the contribution of upper body in gait analysis as well as the reliability of approximating average gait symmetry index without explicitly considering individual gait cycles for asymmetry detection.

References

Mar 1, 2002·Gait & Posture·Burke Gurney
Nov 18, 2008·Gait & Posture·Jennifer L McGinleyMeg E Morris
Nov 8, 2011·Gait & Posture·Harald Böhm, Leonhard Döderlein
Oct 19, 2013·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence·Jamie ShottonAndrew Blake
Feb 27, 2015·Sensors·Edouard AuvinetJean Meunier
Oct 30, 2016·Sensors·Trong-Nguyen NguyenJean Meunier
Aug 27, 2018·Computers in Biology and Medicine·Trong-Nguyen NguyenJean Meunier

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
feature extraction

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Kinect

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