Abstract
Socioeconomic position (SEP) is an important risk factor for malaria, but there is no consensus on how to measure SEP in malaria studies. We evaluated the relative strength of four indicators of SEP in predicting malaria risk in Nagongera, Uganda. A total of 318 children resident in 100 households were followed for 36 months to measure parasite prevalence routinely every 3 months and malaria incidence by passive case detection. Household SEP was determined using: 1) two wealth indices, 2) income, 3) occupation, and 4) education. Wealth Index I (reference) included only asset ownership variables. Wealth Index II additionally included food security and house construction variables, which may directly affect malaria. In multivariate analysis, only Wealth Index II and income were associated with the human biting rate, only Wealth Indices I and II were associated with parasite prevalence, and only caregiver's education was associated with malaria incidence. This is the first evaluation of metrics beyond wealth and consumption indices for measuring the association between SEP and malaria. The wealth index still predicted malaria risk after excluding variables directly associated with malaria, but the strength of association was lower...Continue Reading
References
May 18, 2000·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·S S MorrisL J Christiaensen
Jun 3, 2000·Demography·M R MontgomeryE Paredes
Mar 3, 2001·Demography·D Filmer, L H Pritchett
Nov 12, 2003·International Journal for Equity in Health·Tanja AJ HouwelingJohan P Mackenbach
Oct 16, 2004·International Journal for Equity in Health·Henry WamaniStefan Peterson
Nov 1, 2005·Health Economics·Magnus Lindelow
Dec 15, 2005·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Paula A BravemanSamuel Posner
Dec 20, 2005·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Bruna GalobardesGeorge Davey Smith
Jan 18, 2006·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Bruna GalobardesGeorge Davey Smith
Oct 13, 2006·Health Policy and Planning·Seema Vyas, Lilani Kumaranayake
Jun 5, 2007·Emerging Themes in Epidemiology·James R HargreavesPaul M Pronyk
Feb 1, 2008·Emerging Themes in Epidemiology·Laura D HoweSharon R A Huttly
Feb 26, 2008·Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice·D R GwatkinA Amouzou
Apr 10, 2008·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Masha F SomiSalim Abdulla
May 2, 2009·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·L D HoweS R A Huttly
Jan 5, 2010·Malaria Journal·Rachel L PullanSimon Brooker
Sep 21, 2010·Lancet·Emmanuela GakidouChristopher J L Murray
Jun 24, 2011·PloS One·Delia BocciaHelen Ayles
Mar 23, 2012·International Journal of Epidemiology·Laura D HoweJames R Hargreaves
Mar 29, 2012·Malaria Journal·Emmanuel ArinaitweGrant Dorsey
May 11, 2012·Malaria Journal·Marcia Caldas de Castro, Monica G Fisher
Dec 13, 2012·The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·D BocciaP Godfrey-Faussett
Jun 25, 2013·Lancet·Lucy S TustingSteve W Lindsay
Mar 25, 2014·Malaria Journal·Maxwell KilamaSteve W Lindsay
Jan 31, 2015·PloS One·Humphrey WanzirahSteve W Lindsay
Mar 18, 2015·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Moses R KamyaGrant Dorsey
Jun 10, 2015·Malaria Journal·Lucy S TustingSteve W Lindsay
Sep 5, 2011·Journal of Public Health in Africa·Marguerite L SagnaThankam Sunil
Citations
Feb 7, 2018·Malaria Journal·Shereen KatrakBryan Greenhouse
Oct 19, 2017·BMC Medicine·Katya GalactionovaMelissa A Penny
Aug 5, 2016·Infectious Diseases of Poverty·Lucy S TustingJo Lines
Jul 22, 2020·Trials·Guofa ZhouGuiyun Yan
Feb 3, 2021·Journal of Biosocial Science·James Forty, Mpho Keetile
Jan 7, 2021·Malaria Journal·Ravendra K SharmaAltaf A Lal
May 19, 2021·PloS One·Raymond Babila NyasaRoland N Ndip
Jul 25, 2021·Scientific Reports·Gabriel Carrasco-EscobarTarik Benmarhnia
Jul 9, 2021·Malaria Journal·Indumathi MohanPraveen Balabaskaran Nina