Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Hospital Survival Among Adult Patients With Nontraumatic Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Attending the Emergency Department: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study in Japan (SOS-KANTO [Survey of Survivors after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Kanto Area] 2012 Study)

Journal of the American Heart Association
Kei HayashidaSOS‐KANTO 2012 Study Group

Abstract

Mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (mCPR) for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest attending the emergency department has become more widespread in Japan. The objective of this study is to determine the association between the mCPR in the emergency department and clinical outcomes. In a prospective, multicenter, observational study, adult patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with sustained circulatory arrest on hospital arrival were identified. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge. The secondary outcomes included a return of spontaneous circulation and successful hospital admission. Multivariate analyses adjusted for potential confounders and within-institution clustering effects using a generalized estimation equation were used to analyze the association of the mCPR with outcomes. Between January 1, 2012 and March 31, 2013, 6537 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were eligible; this included 5619 patients (86.0%) in the manual CPR group and 918 patients (14.0%) in the mCPR group. Of those patients, 28.1% (1801/6419) showed return of spontaneous circulation in the emergency department, 20.4% (1175/5754) had hospital admission, 2.6% (168/6504) survived to hospital discharge, and ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 29, 2019·Critical Care : the Official Journal of the Critical Care Forum·Ni ZhuManhong Zhou
Jan 5, 2021·Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open·Michael LevyBjarne Madsen Hardig
Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yi-Rong ChenMing-Jen Tsai
May 7, 2021·Curēus·Vsevolod TabachnikovMoshe Y Flugelman

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