PMID: 15250646Jul 15, 2004Paper

Mechanical exposure concepts using force as the agent

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
R WellsGoran Hägg

Abstract

This paper presents a model that addresses mechanical exposure with regard to the development of musculoskeletal disorders, defines exposure concepts, unifies a variety of exposures, and includes the concept of human activity. When force is used as an agent, concepts related to the measurement, transformation, and interaction of the agent with tissues can be developed for use in epidemiologic exposure assessment and hazard assessment. The importance of tissue response in the exposure modeling process and in the creation of exposure indices is highlighted. Unfortunately, the response of tissue to forces of varying amplitudes and time variation patterns are largely unknown and thus reduce the possibility to develop optimal exposure assessment metrics. Although the paper argues that an exposure index at the tissue level may be the most powerful, considerations of resources and current knowledge make exposure indices based on external exposure or internal exposure preferable choices.

Citations

Sep 2, 2011·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·D C ColeUNKNOWN Worksite Upper Extremity Research Group
Sep 9, 2005·Ergonomics·Elin Koppelaar, Richard Wells
Sep 30, 2009·Ergonomics·Dwayne Van EerdAnne Moore
Jan 24, 2012·Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology·Dwayne Van EerdAnjali Mazumder
Mar 24, 2007·Applied Ergonomics·Richard WellsJørgen Winkel
Aug 3, 2014·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Annett DalbøgeSusanne Wulff Svendsen
Jul 10, 2019·Work : a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation·Daniel P ArmstrongSteven L Fischer
Nov 2, 2020·BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders·Jonas VinstrupLars L Andersen

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