PMID: 9178742Jul 1, 1997Paper

Mechanical properties of acrylic bone cement containing PMMA-SiO2 hybrid sol-gel material

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
J M YangC H Shih

Abstract

An organic-inorganic hybrid material, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-SiO2 (SiO2 content of 72 wt%), was prepared by incorporating PMMA structure units covalently into an SiO2 glass network via the sol-gel approach. The hybrid sol-gel material PMMA-SiO2 was subsequently used as the solid powder component of bone cement and its mechanical properties were evaluated. The effects of the addition of tricalcium phosphate (TCP), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) on the properties of the sol-gel hybrid bone cement were also investigated. The influence of these components on the temperature rise during polymerization was discussed. It was found that the new bone cement containing PMMA-SiO2 hybrid sol-gel material had higher modulus than that of Simplex-P bone cement. The addition of TCP in the new bone cement increased the Young's modulus and the polymerization time; the inverse was observed for the tensile, bending, and compressive strengths, and the polymerization temperature. The addition of HEMA and EGDMA in the new bone cement had the opposite effect of TCP. The comparison between the new sol-gel bone cement and the commercial Simplex P bone cement was discussed.

References

May 1, 1978·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·R P Kusy
Jan 1, 1975·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·M HodoshM Povar
Jul 1, 1975·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·J R De WijnT J Slooff
Jun 1, 1975·Annals of Biomedical Engineering·A KnoellC Bechtol
Jan 11, 1992·Biomaterials·K SmetanaM Adam
Jul 1, 1992·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·K IshiharaK Furuya
Feb 1, 1991·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·K R DaiZ K Zheng
Jan 1, 1985·Biomaterials·A Castaldini, A Cavallini
Sep 1, 1988·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·P KorbelárI Dylevský
May 1, 1986·Journal of Biomechanical Engineering·H C ParkR S Lakes
Feb 1, 1987·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·Y K LiuD Stienstra
Jun 1, 1968·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology·M HodoshG Shklar
Jan 1, 1971·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·L N Johnson
Apr 1, 1984·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·S Saha, S Pal
Nov 1, 1983·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·S Saha, S Pal
Jul 1, 1980·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·W Petty

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Oct 27, 2010·Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine·Luigi CalandrelliAdriana Oliva
Mar 25, 2014·Dental Materials : Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials·Onur OralPekka K Vallittu
Sep 29, 2011·Medical Engineering & Physics·C CaouetteN Nuño
Feb 16, 2010·Acta Biomaterialia·Daniel Arcos, María Vallet-Regí
Apr 4, 2008·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part a·Shiva KothaJames Mason
Jan 1, 1997·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·J M YangS K Lo
Dec 17, 2002·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part a·Jen Ming YangLai Chu See
Jun 17, 2003·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials·Gladius Lewis
Mar 24, 1998·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research·J M Yang
Sep 6, 2018·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials·Michael J WiegandJulie M Hasenwinkel
Jun 11, 1998·Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·D Taylor
Jun 26, 2007·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials·Gladius Lewis
Jan 3, 2006·Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine·M M PereiraL L Hench
Jul 16, 1999·Journal of Biomaterials Applications·S Deb
May 11, 2013·Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine·Christiane CaouetteNatalia Nuño
Apr 7, 2013·Journal of Materials Chemistry. B, Materials for Biology and Medicine·Roya RavarianFariba Dehghani

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.