Mechanisms of aphid adaptation to host plant resistance

Current Opinion in Insect Science
Ashley D Yates, Andy P Michel

Abstract

Host-plant resistant (HPR) crops can play a major role in preventing insect damage, but their durability is limited due to insect adaptation. Research in basal plant resistance provides a framework to investigate adaptation against HPR. Resistance and adaptation are predicted to follow the gene-for-gene and zigzag models of plant defense. These models also highlight the importance of insect effectors, which are small molecules that modulate host plant defense signaling. We highlight research in insect adaptation to plant resistance, and then draw parallels to virulence adaptation. We focus on virulent biotype evolution within the Aphididae, since this group has the highest number of described virulent biotypes. Understanding how virulence occurs will lead to more durable insect management strategies and enhance food production and security.

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Citations

Jan 29, 2020·Journal of Experimental Botany·Carmen Escudero-MartinezJorunn I B Bos
Dec 14, 2019·Ecology and Evolution·Angela M MechPatrick C Tobin
Mar 28, 2019·Journal of Economic Entomology·Kyle G KochJeffrey D Bradshaw
Jan 8, 2020·Horticulture Research·Mengjing SunBen Vosman
Dec 6, 2020·Trends in Plant Science·Jian YeRongxiang Fang
Nov 8, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Vicki L TolmayToi J Tsilo
Jan 1, 2021·Horticulture Research·Mengjing SunBen Vosman
May 5, 2021·Pest Management Science·André C de Sousa AlmeidaJosé Af Barrigossi
Jul 5, 2021·Molecular Plant·Laramy Enders, Kevin Begcy

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