PMID: 3773883Nov 1, 1986Paper

Mechanisms of in vitro pyrrole adduct autoxidation in 2,5-hexanedione-treated protein

Molecular Pharmacology
Anthony P Decaprio

Abstract

The neurotoxic gamma-diketone, 2,5-hexanedione, reacts with axonal protein amine residues to form 2,5-dimethylpyrrole adducts. Current evidence implicates this reaction as the potentially critical step in gamma-diketone neurotoxicity, although it is unclear whether pyrrole formation per se is sufficient to induce neuropathy or whether secondary autoxidative reactions are also required. The present in vitro study examines aspects of pyrrole formation and the secondary phenomena of chromophore development and covalent protein crosslinking in 2,5-hexanedione-treated protein. p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB)-detectable pyrrole concentrations decreased linearly with time when pyrrolylated bovine serum albumin (pyrrole-BSA) was incubated under air, but remained unchanged following N2 incubation. The air-induced decrease was accompanied by the appearance of chromophores and crosslinked protein. Covalent crosslinking of pyrrole-BSA was pH-dependent, with relatively increased intermolecular bridging at pH 7.4 as compared to pH 9.5. Chromophore formation and the loss in DMAB-detectable pyrrole were also accelerated at the lower pH. Autoxidative parameters were inhibited in the presence of a free radical scavenger (ascorbic acid) but in...Continue Reading

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