Abstract
Individuals with a history of suicide attempt have a high risk for subsequent labour market marginalization. This study aimed at assessing the effect of individual and parental factors on different measures of marginalization. Prospective cohort study based on register linkage of 5 649 individuals who in 1994 were 16-30 years old, lived in Sweden and were treated in inpatient care for suicide attempt during 1992-1994. Hazard ratios (HRs) for labour market marginalization defined as long-term unemployment (>180 days), sickness absence (>90 days), or disability pension in 1995-2010 were calculated with Cox regression. Medical risk factors, particularly any earlier diagnosed specific mental disorders (e.g., schizophrenia: HR 5.4 (95% CI: 4.2, 7.0), personality disorders: HR 3.9, 95% CI: 3.1, 4.9), repetitive suicide attempts (HR 1.6, 95% CI: 1.4, 1.9) were associated with a higher relative risk of disability pension. Individual medical factors were of smaller importance for long-term sickness absence, and of only marginal relevance to long-term unemployment. Country of birth outside Europe had an opposite effect on disability pension (HR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.4, 0.8) and long-term unemployment (HR 1.5, 95% CI: 1.3, 1.8). Female sex was p...Continue Reading
References
Oct 7, 1998·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·A Ohberg, J Lonnqvist
Sep 4, 1999·Occupational Medicine·C Y Li, F C Sung
Sep 6, 2000·Social Science & Medicine·L F BerkmanT E Seeman
Sep 29, 2004·Lancet·E Mittendorfer-RutzD Wasserman
Oct 30, 2004·Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. Supplement·Peter Allebeck, Arne Mastekaasa
Oct 6, 2005·Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine·Birgitta FloderusGunnar Aronsson
Oct 21, 2006·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·Andrea G Waddell, William A Burke
Apr 7, 2009·Scandinavian Journal of Public Health·Bjørgulf ClaussenDag Bruusgaard
Dec 4, 2010·Social Science & Medicine·Agnes MeershoekRein Vos
Sep 8, 2011·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·A KokkeviC Richardson
Dec 19, 2012·Scandinavian Journal of Public Health·Anton LagerMaria Danielsson
Jan 29, 2013·BMC Public Health·Ellenor Mittendorfer-RutzAnne Hammarström
Dec 7, 2013·JAMA Psychiatry·Sidra J Goldman-MellorTerrie E Moffitt
Mar 25, 2014·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Max HendersonMatthew Hotopf
May 6, 2014·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Kristian Amundsen ØstbyTed Reichborn-Kjennerud
Jun 26, 2014·PloS One·Ellenor Mittendorfer-RutzJari Haukka
Aug 8, 2014·BMC Public Health·Kazi Ishtiak-AhmedEllenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Aug 12, 2014·International Journal of Epidemiology·Thomas NiederkrotenthalerEllenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Aug 26, 2014·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Thomas NiederkrotenthalerMadelyn S Gould
Citations
Oct 17, 2017·European Journal of Public Health·T NiederkrotenthalerE Mittendorfer-Rutz
Dec 10, 2017·BMC Psychiatry·Mo WangEllenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Oct 17, 2017·Scandinavian Journal of Public Health·Lisa MatherPia Svedberg
Jun 25, 2017·BMC Public Health·Magnus HelgessonEllenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Feb 22, 2017·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·T NiederkrotenthalerE Mittendorfer-Rutz
Nov 8, 2018·BMC Public Health·Magnus HelgessonEllenor Mittendorfer-Rutz
Nov 9, 2018·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Karin BeckmanMarie Dahlin
Jun 27, 2021·European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·Iman AlaieUlf Jonsson