Medication compliance behavior in psychiatric out-patients with psychoactive substance use comorbidity in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice
Christopher Izehinosen OkpatakuVictor Obiajulu Olisah

Abstract

Psychotropic medication adherence is a major challenge in psychiatric patients with comorbidity. The objective was to determine medication adherence behavior among psychiatric out-patients with psychoactive substance use comorbidity in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital. A cross-sectional study of a tertiary hospital in Northern Nigeria. Adult patients who have been attending the out-patient clinic for at least 1 year were included. From the routine clinic, each consecutive fourth patient completed a socio-demographic and drug use questionnaire, a self-administered medication adherence scale, and a semi-structured proforma which sought reasons for poor adherence, information on supervision and who keeps patient medications at home; until a calculated sample of 208 was attained. Done by means of descriptive statistics using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Totally, 208 patients participated in the study. 61 (29.3%) of them were substance users, out of which 59% never reported missing their medications. No statistically significant relationship was found between substance use and medication adherence. A significant proportion of substance users were compliant with me...Continue Reading

Citations

May 17, 2018·Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy·Godspower O OwieBawo O James

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