Mediterranean diet and depression among older individuals: The multinational MEDIS study

Experimental Gerontology
Maria F MasanaDemosthenes B Panagiotakos

Abstract

Depression has been linked to a large and growing economic and societal burden worldwide. In Europe, depression is one of the most frequent mental disorders across all age groups, but particularly in people aged 65 years and over, and higher depressive symptoms have been reported among individuals with chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes and heart disease). To evaluate the role of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) in depression in a sample of older people living in the Mediterranean basin. Standard procedures were used to determine socio-demographic, lifestyle, and clinical characteristics of the participants, as well as their dietary habits, and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Multi-adjusted logistic and linear regression analyses were carried out to evaluate the associations between participants' characteristics and depression. Participants classified as having mild or severe depression were less educated and physically active, and more diabetic, and they reported less adherence to the MedDiet. Adherence to the MedDiet was associated with the absence of depression [(OR, 95% CI): 0.65, 0.50-0.85]. In addition, daily tea drinking was also related to the absence of depressi...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 25, 2020·Harvard Review of Psychiatry·Chirag M Vyas, Olivia I Okereke
May 13, 2020·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Giuseppe ManiaciDaniele La Barbera
Apr 25, 2020·European Journal of Nutrition·Prem R ShakyaTiffany K Gill
Jun 20, 2019·Nutrients·Dylan O'Neill Rothenberg, Lingyun Zhang
May 29, 2020·European Journal of Nutrition·Fatemeh Ramezan AlaghehbandMasoud Isanejad
Dec 6, 2020·International Journal of Health Geographics·Jenny KoppnerÅshild Faresjö
Mar 31, 2021·Translational Psychiatry·Zhi CaoYaogang Wang
May 13, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Xiaowen WangJia-Yi Dong
Aug 28, 2020·Diabetes Spectrum : a Publication of the American Diabetes Association·Alan J Sinclair, Ahmed H Abdelhafiz

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