Memory in time: Neural tracking of low-frequency rhythm dynamically modulates memory formation.

NeuroImage
Paige HickeyElizabeth Race

Abstract

Time is a critical component of episodic memory. Yet it is currently unclear how different types of temporal signals are represented in the brain and how these temporal signals support episodic memory. The current study investigated whether temporal cues provided by low-frequency environmental rhythms influence memory formation. Specifically, we tested the hypothesis that neural tracking of low-frequency rhythm serves as a mechanism of selective attention that dynamically biases the encoding of visual information at specific moments in time. Participants incidentally encoded a series of visual objects while passively listening to background, instrumental music with a steady beat. Objects either appeared in-synchrony or out-of-synchrony with the background beat. Participants were then given a surprise subsequent memory test (in silence). Results revealed significant neural tracking of the musical beat at encoding, evident in increased electrophysiological power and inter-trial phase coherence at the perceived beat frequency (1.25 ​Hz). Importantly, enhanced neural tracking of the background rhythm at encoding was associated with superior subsequent memory for in-synchrony compared to out-of-synchrony objects at test. Together, t...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 24, 2021·Cerebral Cortex Communications·Tomas LencSylvie Nozaradan
Aug 24, 2021·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Tomas LencSylvie Nozaradan

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