Menadione sodium bisulphite mediated growth, secondary metabolism, nutrient uptake and oxidative defense in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) under cadmium stress

Journal of Hazardous Materials
Rizwan RasheedIqbal Hussain

Abstract

Menadione sodium bisulphite (MSB) mediates plant defense responses under abiotic stresses. In present experiment, Cd stress (1 mM) resulted in significant reduction in growth, relative water contents, chlorophyll and uptake of essential nutrients in two okra cultivars (Shabnum and Arka Anamika). Cd-induced reduction in these variables was more in cv. Arka Anamika compared with cv. Shabnum 786. Cd caused oxidative damage in the form of higher cellular levels of MDA and H2O2. MSB applications (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 μM) had differential effect on growth and key physio-biochemical attributes. Higher MSB dose (200 μM) was lethal as it further aggravated damages under Cd toxicity. However, plants treated with 100 μM MSB exhibited lesser oxidative damage due to better oxidative defense in the form of stimulated activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, CAT and APX) and increased concentration of non-enzymatic antioxidants (phenolics, flavonoids and ascorbic acid). Moreover, 100 μM MSB mitigated Cd effect on the uptake of Ca, K, and Mg. MSB also reduced the uptake and transport of Cd to aerial parts of plants. The results of present study revealed MSB-induced slight oxidative burst that induced the accumulation of reactive oxygen ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 7, 2021·Plants·David Jiménez-AriasAndrés A Borges
Mar 23, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Sajjad Hassan AskariRizwan Rasheed
May 8, 2021·Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society·Ashish Kumar SrivastavaPenna Suprasanna
Jun 8, 2021·Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants : an International Journal of Functional Plant Biology·Ali AkbarMuhammad Rizwan
Jun 24, 2021·Dose-response : a Publication of International Hormesis Society·Sumaira ThindMuhammad Arslan Ashraf

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