Menopause and the Heart

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
Chileshe Nkonde-Price, Jeffrey R Bender

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in postmenopausal US women. The contribution of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy to cardiovascular risk is one of the most controversial women's health topics. Strikingly discordant results, between observational and randomized clinical trials, have been reported. Remaining questions regarding time of hormone therapy initiation are discussed, as are ongoing trials focused on these questions. Cardiovascular concerns, cautions, and current recommendations for use are delineated.

References

Oct 24, 1985·The New England Journal of Medicine·M J StampferC H Hennekens
Oct 11, 2012·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Louise Lind SchierbeckJens-Erik Beck Jensen
Jul 30, 2014·Annals of Internal Medicine·S Mitchell HarmanHoward N Hodis
Nov 8, 2014·Menopause : the Journal of the North American Menopause Society·Howard N HodisVictor W Henderson

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Citations

Oct 28, 2019·Journal of the American Heart Association·Samar R El KhoudaryMatthew J Budoff
Mar 29, 2021·Life Sciences·Cíntia Maria RodriguesKinulpe Honorato-Sampaio

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