Mental health impact on a humidifier disinfectant disaster victim: a case report

Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Ye-Sung LeeSo-Young Park

Abstract

In Korea, the cause of lung disease of unknown origin was identified as humidifier disinfectants in November 2011. In February 2017, the 'Special Act on Remedy for Damage Caused by Humidifier Disinfectants' was promulgated. Even though emotional and mental injuries caused by humidifier disinfectants have been reported, the focus of the special act has been on physical injury only, and criteria for recognizing mental health impact have not been considered. This case considers emotional and mental injury caused by humidifier disinfectants. After a humidifier disinfectant was used from January 2005 to April 2006, the patient's son aged 20 months was hospitalized with respiratory symptoms, and he died within two weeks. Also, the patient was hospitalized for a month with the same symptoms, and then she led a normal life with no symptoms. After both mother and son were diagnosed with definite (level 1) humidifier disinfectant lung injury (HDLI) in 2017, she took to drinking alcohol because of extreme guilt over her son's death. In March 2018 she died from acute liver failure due to alcohol use disorder. The patient's death was caused by continuous alcoholism, due to emotional and mental trauma caused by her son's death after HDLI was...Continue Reading

References

Mar 19, 2005·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·L LondonH Kromhout
Jun 17, 2005·Epidemiologic Reviews·Sandro GaleaDavid Vlahov
Jan 25, 2012·Neurotoxicology·Leslie LondonLorann Stallones
May 29, 2015·Environmental Health : a Global Access Science Source·Melissa Wagner-SchumanTanya E Froehlich
Oct 21, 2016·Environmental Health and Toxicology·Jihyun Emma ChoiSoo-Jong Hong
Jan 29, 2019·Journal of Korean Medical Science·Seonyoung YooSoo-Jong Hong
Feb 14, 2019·Environmental Health : a Global Access Science Source·Hannah T JordanMark R Farfel

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