Mental Health Outcomes Among Homeless, Runaway, and Stably Housed Youth

Pediatrics
Janna R Gewirtz O'BrienAnnie-Laurie McRee

Abstract

Runaway youth and homeless youth are at risk for adverse mental health outcomes. These 2 populations are frequently pooled together in both research and interventions yet may have unique health needs. We sought to assess differences in mental health outcomes among these populations. We conducted a secondary data analysis of ninth- and 11th-graders in the 2016 minnesota Student Survey (n = 68 785). We categorized youth into 4 subgroups based on housing status in the previous year: (1) unaccompanied homeless youth (0.5%), (2) runaway youth (4%), (3) youth who had both run away and been homeless (0.6%), and (4) stably housed youth (95%). We performed multivariable logistic regression to compare 4 mental health outcomes (self-injury, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and depressive symptoms) across groups, controlling for demographics and abuse history. Unstably housed youth had poorer mental health outcomes when compared with their stably housed peers (P < .05). For example, 11% of homeless youth, 20% of runaways, and 33% of youth who had experienced both had attempted suicide in the previous year compared with 2% of stably housed youth (adjusted odds ratios 2.4, 4.9, and 7.1, respectively). Other outcomes showed a similar patt...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 4, 2020·Irish Journal of Medical Science·Saskia D'SaClodagh O'Gorman
Nov 26, 2020·Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal : C & a·J Jay MillerBrittany P Mihalec-Adkins
Apr 9, 2021·BMC Pediatrics·Andrew J BarnesKatherine A Lingras
Dec 22, 2020·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Janna R Gewirtz O'BrienAnnie-Laurie McRee

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