Mental health promotion and socio-economic disadvantage: lessons from substance abuse, violence and crime prevention and child health

Health Promotion Journal of Australia : Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals
J W ToumbourouD Murray

Abstract

Mental health promotion aimed at populations with low socio-economic status (SES) may benefit by investigating prevention strategies that effectively address related child and adolescent problems. Evidence from a number of literature reviews and program evaluations was synthesised. First, the impact of SES on development from childhood to adulthood is considered in light of research on substance abuse, violence, crime, and child development problems. Second, evaluations of interventions are reviewed to identify those that have shown outcomes in research studies (efficacy) or in real-world settings (effectiveness) in reducing developmental problems associated with low SES. Low SES is measured in different ways including low levels of education and/or income or definitions that combine several variables into a new indicator of low SES. Factors associated with low SES are also associated to varying extent with the development of violence and crime, substance abuse and child health problems. Interventions that address underlying determinants of low SES show strong efficacy in decreasing adolescent crime and violence and effectiveness in improving child health outcomes. Although there is limited efficacy evidence that substance abus...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 6, 2010·The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology·Sheryl A HemphillHelena Romaniuk
Dec 18, 2013·The Medical Journal of Australia·Sheryl A HemphillGeorge C Patton
Apr 12, 2013·Health Promotion Journal of Australia : Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals·Janette Young, Rick Sarre
Feb 21, 2016·BMC Public Health·Francisco Caravaca SánchezAurelio Luna Maldonado
Jul 25, 2009·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Jordana BayerMelissa Wake
Aug 7, 2010·Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy·Jennifer L Humensky

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