Abstract
This investigation sought to quantify the risk factors for short-term readmission in patients with heart failure (HF). Electronic databases were systematically searched for studies reporting relative risk, odds ratio, and hazard ratio for the combined primary outcome of all-cause hospital readmission or all-cause mortality ≤90 days from discharge of patients with HF. Clinical characteristics, study design, type and incidence of outcome, univariable effect sizes for each risk factor, and their associated 95% confidence intervals were extracted. Each univariable effect size was pooled and computed in a separate meta-analysis using random-effects models weighted by inverse variance. The frequency of significance of each risk factor in multivariable models was also assessed to confirm their independence. Sixty-nine studies (2,038,524 patients) were included and 144 factors were reported, including 32 reported more than twice. The significant associations of the combined primary outcome were chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, atherosclerotic vascular disease (peripheral, coronary, and cerebrovascular), diabetes, anemia, lower systolic blood pressure, previous admission, multidisciplinary treatment, and use of beta-blockad...Continue Reading
References
Sep 1, 1986·Controlled Clinical Trials·R DerSimonian, N Laird
Nov 2, 1995·The New England Journal of Medicine·M W RichR M Carney
Sep 24, 1998·Lancet·D MoherT P Klassen
May 2, 2000·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·D F StroupS B Thacker
Jan 5, 2002·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Harlan M KrumholzViola Vaccarino
Apr 3, 2009·The New England Journal of Medicine·Stephen F JencksEric A Coleman
Jul 17, 2009·The New England Journal of Medicine·Eric C Rackow
Dec 19, 2009·Circulation·UNKNOWN WRITING GROUP MEMBERSUNKNOWN American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
Sep 1, 2008·Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes·Patricia S KeenanHarlan M Krumholz
May 4, 2010·American Heart Journal·Christopher M O'ConnorUNKNOWN Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in heart Failure Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) investigators
May 6, 2010·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Adrian F HernandezLesley H Curtis
Jul 24, 2010·European Journal of Epidemiology·Andreas Stang
Aug 20, 2010·Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy·UNKNOWN Medicare Payment Advisory Commission U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services
Oct 19, 2010·Australian Critical Care : Official Journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses·Vasiliki BetihavasPatricia M Davidson
Dec 29, 2010·Journal of Cardiac Failure·Gregory GiamouzisJaved Butler
Mar 30, 2012·The New England Journal of Medicine·Karen E Joynt, Ashish K Jha
Jul 25, 2012·Circulation·Akshay S Desai, Lynne W Stevenson
Aug 31, 2012·Circulation. Heart Failure·Robb D KociolAdrian F Hernandez
Jul 19, 2013·Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes·Elizabeth H BradleyHarlan M Krumholz
Sep 10, 2014·JACC. Heart Failure·Kazem RahimiStephen MacMahon
Citations
Jun 20, 2017·JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports·Inge SchjødtBrian Bridal Løgstrup
Apr 11, 2018·Research in Gerontological Nursing·Yousef AyatollahiJi Won Yoo
Mar 6, 2019·American Journal of Medical Quality : the Official Journal of the American College of Medical Quality·Yun YeLorena Baccaglini
Apr 20, 2019·PloS One·Tin-Kwang LinMalcolm Koo
Feb 13, 2019·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Kengo InagakiCharlotte V Hobbs
Sep 25, 2018·Open Heart·Makoto SaitoShinji Inaba
Sep 27, 2019·ESC Heart Failure·Joost Johan Godert WammesPatrick P T Jeurissen
Jun 23, 2018·EGEMS·Jordan AlbrittonLucy Savitz
Nov 23, 2016·Cardiology Research and Practice·Shengchuan DaiHaibing Jiang
Nov 30, 2018·Heart Failure Reviews·David GoldgrabSara R Tabtabai
Oct 3, 2018·Health Affairs·Jordan AlbrittonLucy A Savitz
Jan 9, 2019·Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology·Pupalan IyngkaranDavid L Hare
Nov 2, 2019·Journal of Pharmacy Practice·Marci WoodWesley McMillian
Dec 18, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Masahiro KitamuraPeter H Brubaker
Feb 25, 2017·PloS One·Núria FarréJosep Comín-Colet
Dec 5, 2017·BioMed Research International·Masahiro KitamuraPeter H Brubaker
Jul 14, 2019·American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine·Alexander C RazaviTimothy Harlan
Feb 6, 2021·Heart, Lung & Circulation·Eun Sun ChoiVasiliki Betihavas
May 14, 2020·The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing·Karen DistelhorstNancy M Albert
Mar 24, 2021·Clinical Research in Cardiology : Official Journal of the German Cardiac Society·Daniel PanAndrew L Clark
Feb 27, 2018·The American Journal of Cardiology·Tetsuo YamaguchiYuya Matsue
Mar 7, 2020·Revista clínica española·J M Fernández RodríguezA Conde-Martel
May 27, 2021·European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing : Journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology·Youn-Jung SonMi Hwa Won
May 18, 2021·Revista Clínica Espanõla·J M Fernández RodríguezA Conde-Martel
Feb 8, 2018·Journal of Cardiac Failure·D Marshall BrinkleyLynne W Stevenson