Metabolism of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethyl-coumarin by human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms

Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems
A B RenwickD C Evans

Abstract

1. The metabolism of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (BFC) to 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (HFC) was studied in human liver microsomal preparations and in cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms. 2. Kinetic analysis of the NADPH-dependent metabolism of BFC to HFC in four preparations of pooled human liver microsomes revealed mean (+/- SEM) Km and Vmax of 8.3 +/- 1.3 microM and 454 +/- 98 pmol/min/mg protein respectively. 3. The metabolism of BFC to HFC was determined in a characterized bank of 24 individual human liver microsomal preparations employing BFC substrate concentrations of 20 and 50 microM (i.e. about two and six times Km respectively). With 20 microM BFC the highest correlations were observed between BFC metabolism and markers of CYP1A2 (r2 = 0.784-0.797) and then with CYP3A (r2 = 0.434-0.547) isoforms, whereas with 50 microM BFC the highest correlations were observed between BFC metabolism and markers of CYP3A (r2 = 0.679-0.837) and then with CYP1A2 (r2 = 0.421-0.427) isoforms. At both BFC substrate concentrations, lower correlations were observed between BFC metabolism and enzymatic markers for CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP4A9/11. 4. Using human beta-lymphoblastoi...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 8, 2009·Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology·Sepuri Asha, Maravajhala Vidyavathi
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Jul 24, 2001·Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems·A B RenwickD C Evans

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