Mexneurin is a novel precursor of peptides in the central nervous system of rodents

FEBS Letters
Maura E Matus-OrtegaBenito Antón-Palma

Abstract

Endomorphins (EMs) have been proposed as the endogenous ligand agonists of the μ-opioid receptor; however, no propeptide precursor protein for EMs has been identified. Here, to identify the presumed precursor of EMs, we designed an immunoscreening assay using specific affinity-purified rabbit antisera raised against synthetic EMs in a whole-mouse brain cDNA library. Following this approach, we identify a DNA sequence encoding a protein precursor, which we name proMexneurin, that contains three different peptide sequences: Mexneurin-1 (an EM-like peptide), Mexneurin-2, and Mexneurin-3, a peptide which appears to be unrelated to EMs. RT-PCR analysis and in situ hybridization reveal a widespread distribution of proMexneurin mRNA throughout the mouse brain. Both Mexneurin-1 and Mexneurin-3 peptides display biological activities in the mouse CNS.

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Citations

Jul 4, 2019·Chembiochem : a European Journal of Chemical Biology·Ayami MatsushimaKanako O Koyanagi
Dec 6, 2019·Peptides·Richard J Bodnar

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