Abstract
In sub-Saharan Africa, migrants typically have higher HIV prevalence than non-migrants; however, whether HIV acquisition typically precedes or follows migration is unknown. We aimed to investigate the risk of HIV after migration in Rakai District, Uganda. In a prospective population-based cohort of HIV-negative participants aged 15-49 years in Rakai, Uganda, between April 6, 1999, and Jan 30, 2015, we assessed the association between migration and HIV acquisition. Individuals were classified as recent in-migrants (≤2 years in community), non-recent in-migrants (>2 years in community), or permanent residents with no migration history. The primary outcome was incident HIV infection. We used Poisson regression to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of HIV associated with residence status with adjustment for demographics, sexual behaviours, and time. Data were also stratified and analysed within three periods (1999-2004, 2005-11, and 2011-15) in relation to the introduction of combination HIV prevention (CHP; pre-CHP, early CHP, and late CHP). Among 26 995 HIV-negative people who participated in the Rakai Community Cohort Study survey, 15 187 (56%) contributed one or more follow-up visits (89 292 person-years of follow-up) and we...Continue Reading
References
Feb 24, 1999·Lancet·M J WawerR H Gray
Oct 16, 2003·International Journal of Epidemiology·E LagardeUNKNOWN MECORA Group
Jan 7, 2004·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Nathalie LydiéUNKNOWN Study Group on Heterogeneity of HIV Epidemics in African Cities
Feb 14, 2006·AIDS·Coleman KishamaweSake J de Vlas
May 22, 2007·Reproductive Health Matters
May 13, 2008·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Elia J MmbagaKnut-Inge Klepp
Aug 7, 2008·American Journal of Epidemiology·Stephen R Cole, Miguel A Hernán
Oct 21, 2010·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Kevin D DeaneDeborah Johnston
Oct 28, 2011·The Lancet Infectious Diseases·Till BärnighausenMarie-Louise Newell
Jan 24, 2013·PLoS Medicine·Norma C WarePatricia A Agaba
Apr 16, 2013·Journal of Virological Methods·Ronald M GaliwangoGodfrey Kigozi
Feb 26, 2014·Social Science & Medicine·Carol S CamlinElizabeth A Bukusi
Mar 7, 2014·PLoS Medicine·Mary K GrabowskiUNKNOWN Rakai Health Sciences Program
Aug 27, 2015·PloS One·Muhamadi LubegaSteven James Reynolds
Aug 28, 2015·Global Public Health·Ashley C SchuylerJohn S Santelli
Sep 10, 2015·Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS·Frank TanserAdrian Dobra
May 11, 2016·AIDS·Philip AnglewiczHans-Peter Kohler
Jul 30, 2016·The Lancet. HIV·Larry W ChangMaria J Wawer
Oct 19, 2016·AIDS·Adrian DobraFrank Tanser
Jun 13, 2017·Journal of the International AIDS Society·Veena G BilliouxMaria J Wawer
Nov 25, 2017·The New England Journal of Medicine·M Kate GrabowskiUNKNOWN Rakai Health Sciences Program
Citations
Sep 22, 2018·Global Public Health·Wilfred Masebo
Dec 14, 2018·AIDS and Behavior·Armstrong DzombaFrank Tanser
Feb 23, 2019·Health Education & Behavior : the Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education·Philip KreniskeJohn S Santelli
Aug 6, 2019·Journal of the International AIDS Society·Kathleen E RyanMark Stoové
Aug 21, 2019·AIDS and Behavior·Qunying XiaoBei Wu
Jan 16, 2020·PloS One·Tafireyi MarukutiraMargaret Hellard
Feb 6, 2020·PloS One·Sónia DiasChristiana Nöstlinger
Sep 30, 2020·AIDS and Behavior·Huanying GouMarcus W Feldman
Feb 2, 2019·Scientific Reports·Nicholas BbosaPontiano Kaleebu
Jul 1, 2019·Current HIV/AIDS Reports·Carol S Camlin, Edwin D Charlebois
Feb 23, 2020·Nature Communications·Mary Kate GrabowskiRonald H Gray
Jul 22, 2018·Journal of the International AIDS Society·Carol S CamlinJanet Seeley
Feb 16, 2019·BMC Public Health·Armstrong DzombaFrank Tanser
Jul 22, 2018·Journal of the International AIDS Society·Susan CasselsJanet Seeley
Jul 22, 2018·Journal of the International AIDS Society·Carol S CamlinEdwin D Charlebois
May 22, 2019·BMC International Health and Human Rights·Marissa BeckerUNKNOWN Dynamics Study Team
Jan 31, 2020·Frontiers in Public Health·Tonya N TaylorSabina Hirshfield
Jan 13, 2019·International Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Jane LeeYuanjin Zhou
Dec 16, 2020·PloS One·Martin PlymothPer Björkman
Feb 3, 2021·Journal of Medical Internet Research·Philip KreniskeJohn S Santelli
Dec 13, 2019·Addictive Behaviors Reports·Monica O KuteesaEmily L Webb
Feb 25, 2021·BMC Health Services Research·Mulekya F BwambaleBart H W Van den Borne
Feb 19, 2021·PloS One·Mulekya Francis BwambaleBart H W van den Borne
Nov 14, 2020·Viruses·Deogratius SsemwangaPontiano Kaleebu
Jan 21, 2021·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·M Kate GrabowskiSteven J Reynolds
Apr 13, 2021·Current Epidemiology Reports·Juan Ignacio GarcíaJordi B Torrelles
Jul 15, 2021·Global Public Health·Sarah BernaysJanet Seeley
Aug 18, 2021·Global Public Health·Nicole Herpai On Behalf Of The Dynamics Study Team
Sep 3, 2021·PloS One·Andrea LowNicholus Mutenda
Oct 5, 2021·Archives of Sexual Behavior·Huijun LiuMarcus Feldman
Aug 7, 2021·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Jennifer E BrophyMary K Grabowski