Milk amyloid A as a biomarker for diagnosis of subclinical mastitis in cattle

Veterinary World
Hany A HusseinH I Hosein

Abstract

Mastitis is one of the most vital noteworthy monetary risks to dairy ranchers and affects reproductive performance in dairy cattle. However, subclinical mastitis (SCM) negatively affects milk quality and quantity and associated with economic losses as clinical mastitis. It is recognizable only by additional testing. Somatic cell count (SCC) is currently used worldwide for the screening of intramammary infection (IMI) infections. However, somatic cells (SC) are affected by numerous factors and not always correlate with infection of the udder. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the milk amyloid A (MAA) in the milk of normal and SCM cows and compare the sensitivity of both MAA secretion and SCC in response to mammary gland bacterial infection. A total of 272 quarter milk samples collected from 68 Friesian cows after clinical examination for detection of clinical mastitis were employed in this study. All quarter milk samples (272) were subjected to bacteriological examination, while SCs were assessed in samples (220). Following SCC estimation and bacteriological examination, the apparently normal quarter milk samples were categorized into 7 groups and MAA concentration was estimated in normal and subclinical ma...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 30, 2021·The Veterinary Quarterly·Khan SharunWanpen Chaicumpa

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
fluorescence image cytometry
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ELISA

Software Mentioned

SPSS

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