PMID: 2496213Feb 1, 1989Paper

Minimal vitamin D and high calcium and phosphorus needs of preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
W W KooA E Oestreich

Abstract

Preterm infants (birth weight, 1,089 +/- 91 g; gestational age, 28.9 +/- 0.7 weeks; mean +/- SEM) with mixed medical and surgical indications for parenteral nutrition (PN) were observed to determine the adequacy of infusates with fixed, low-dose vitamin D (25 IU/dl) and two combinations of calcium and phosphorus. The duration of low-dose vitamin D PN ranged from 5 to 52 days, with a median of 27 days. Twelve infants were randomly assigned to low (standard) Ca and P doses (5 mM each; 20 mg/dl of Ca and 15.5 mg/dl of P) and 13 high Ca and P doses (15 mM each; 60 mg/dl of Ca and 46.5 mg/dl of P). The maximum daily vitamin D intake was similar for both groups (31 +/- 1.3 versus 33 +/- 1.2 IU/kg). Vitamin D status in either group, as indicated by serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) concentrations, was normal. There was no significant difference in observed changes of serial measurements of serum calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine (Cr), 25-OHD, and vitamin D-binding protein concentrations or urinary Ca:Cr and Mg:Cr ratios. In the low-dose Ca and P group, the serum P level was consistently less than 4 mg/dl in five infants, serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentrations were higher, and tubular reabsorption ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 1, 1997·Journal of the American Dietetic Association·M A PuangcoM J Sheridan
Apr 20, 2000·Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics·P J PorcelliR G Dillard
Mar 1, 1996·Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition·S Ryan
Feb 20, 2014·BMC Pediatrics·Srinivas BolisettyUNKNOWN Australasian Neonatal Parenteral Nutrition Consensus Group
Apr 17, 1998·The Journal of Pediatrics·B L LeonbergV A Stallings
Aug 23, 2000·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·A L Buchman, A Moukarzel
Mar 22, 2007·Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Christina J Valentine, Teresa D Puthoff
Feb 18, 2014·JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Joseph I BoullataUNKNOWN American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Sep 1, 1989·JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·W W KooR Bendon
Jul 1, 1992·JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·W W Koo
Jul 1, 1992·JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·W W Koo
May 18, 2007·Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Marcus Ferrone, Matthew Geraci
May 23, 2012·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·S PastoreA Ventura
Jul 23, 2019·Pediatric Research·Supamit UkarapongGary Berkovitz
Oct 1, 1991·Journal of the American College of Nutrition·W W Koo, R C Tsang

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