Mise à jour sur la vaccination contre la méningococcie invasive chez les enfants et les adolescents canadiens

Paediatrics & Child Health
Joan L Robinson

Abstract

La méningococcie invasive (MI) est une maladie grave qui est souvent à l'origine d'un sepsis fulminant ou d'une méningite. Au Canada, elle est surtout attribuable aux sérogroupes B et C. Des programmes de vaccination systématique contre le méningocoque du sérogroupe C sont prévus à l'âge de 12 mois, et dans certaines régions sociosanitaires, le calendrier comprend l'administration de doses supplémentaires aux enfants plus jeunes. Les adolescents reçoivent systématiquement une dose de rappel du vaccin contre le sérogroupe C ou d'un vaccin quadrivalent (sérogroupes A, C, W et Y). L'utilisation systématique des vaccins contre le sérogroupe B n'est pas recommandée tant qu'on n'aura pas recueilli de données supplémentaires sur l'efficacité des vaccins sur le marché et la durée de la protection qu'ils confèrent. Cependant, les enfants d'au moins deux mois qui courent un risque accru de MI devraient être vaccinés contre les sérogroupes B et C dans les plus brefs délais.

References

Aug 29, 2012·The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal·Julie A BettingerUNKNOWN Members of Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT)
Jul 2, 2014·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Miguel TregnaghiPeter M Dull
Jan 22, 2015·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Manish SadaranganiUNKNOWN investigators of the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, ACTive (IMPACT)
Mar 25, 2015·CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne·Fiona McQuaidAndrew J Pollard

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