Mismatch response (MMR) in neonates: Beyond refractoriness

Biological Psychology
Gábor P HádenIstván Winkler

Abstract

In the adult auditory system, deviant detection and updating the representation of the environment is reflected by the event-related potential (ERP) component termed the mismatch negativity (MMN). MMN is elicited when a rare-pitch deviant stimulus is presented amongst frequent standard pitch stimuli. The same stimuli also elicit a similar discriminative ERP component in sleeping newborn infants (termed the mismatch response: MMR). Both the MMN and the MMR can be confounded by responses generated by differential refractoriness of frequency-selective neural populations. Employing a stimulus paradigm designed to minimize this confounding effect, newborns were presented with sequences of pure tones under two conditions: In the oddball block, rare deviant tones (500Hz; 10%) were delivered amongst frequent standards (700Hz; 90%). In the control block, a comparison tone (500Hz) was presented with the same probability as the deviant (10%) along with the four contextual tones (700Hz, 980Hz, 1372Hz, 1920.8Hz; 22.5% each). The significant difference found between the response elicited by the deviant and the comparison tone showed that the response elicited by the deviant in the oddball sequences cannot be fully explained by frequency-spec...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 18, 2020·Developmental Science·Clément FrançoisLaura Bosch
Oct 31, 2020·Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience·Julia MoserHubert Preissl
Mar 19, 2021·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Antoinette DepoorterPeter Weber
May 24, 2021·Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience·Julia MoserHubert Preissl
Jul 16, 2021·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Evgenia BednayaDavide Bottari
Sep 30, 2021·The European Journal of Neuroscience·Gabriela López-ArangoSarah Lippé

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