Misperceptions of Weight Status in Military Men and Women

Military Medicine
Heidi L ClarkRenee E Cole

Abstract

Military members may be in a unique position to misperceive their weight status because of the expectations of military service-specific body composition standards and sex-specific ideals of body image. Two-thirds of military service members are overweight or obese, costing the Department of Defense over $1 billion/year. This study assessed accuracy of perceived weight status. A cross-sectional, descriptive study of active duty service members (n = 295). Participants were predominantly white (57%), Army (91%), male (71%), with a mean age of 30.1 ± 8.6 years. Thirty-six percent were normal body mass index (BMI) (22.7 ± 1.6 kg/m2) and 64% were overweight/obese BMI (29.3 ± 3.3 kg/m2). Subject BMI (m/kg2) was dichotomized as normal (18.5-24.9 kg/m2) or overweight (≥25 kg/m2); BMI status was contrasted to perceived weight. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards at Madigan and Brook Army Medical Centers. Inferential statistics between groups compared differences between accurate and inaccurate weight status perception. Binary logistic regression was performed to identify if significant independent variables contributed to predicting weight status accuracy. Data were analyzed using SPSS Predictive Analytic Software ...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 12, 2019·Military Medicine·Jessica Y BrelandKatherine J Hoggatt
Apr 25, 2019·Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Phoutdavone Phimphasone-BradyRobin M Masheb

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