Moderators of congruent alliance between therapists and clients: A realistic accuracy model

Journal of Counseling Psychology
Roei ChenDana Atzil-Slonim

Abstract

Congruence between therapists' and their clients' alliance ratings was found to be beneficial to therapeutic processes and outcomes. To date, however, less is known about the possible moderators of such congruence. The current study adapted Funder's (1995) realistic accuracy model to identify a judge characteristic (therapists' affiliative tendencies), a target characteristic (clients' affiliative tendencies), information (time elapsed in therapy), and traits (bond vs. task/goal aspects of the alliance) that may moderate this congruence. These were examined using the innovative truth-and-bias model (West & Kenny, 2011), which allows the simultaneous estimation of two different congruence indices within repeatedly measured data: therapist/client temporal congruence (i.e., the correlation over time between therapists' and their clients' alliance ratings) and directional discrepancy (i.e., the average difference between therapists' and their clients' alliance ratings across sessions). Clients (n = 109) and therapists (n = 62) at a university-based clinic rated their affiliation tendencies at the beginning of treatment and rated their alliance perception after each session. Time elapsed in therapy, as well as therapists' (but not c...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 18, 2020·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Elizabeth A PenixWilson T Trusty
Oct 24, 2020·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Sharon EgoziHadas Wiseman
Sep 21, 2021·Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·Roei ChenSharon Ziv-Beiman

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