Modifiable Risk Factors and Readiness to Change among Homeless Adults.

American Journal of Health Behavior
Sarah B ManessMichael S Businelle

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, we examined the prevalence of modifiable health risk factors (eg, smoking, unsafe sexual practices, at-risk drinking, low fruit/vegetable consumption, inadequate physical activity, and overweight/obesity) and readiness to change among homeless adults in Oklahoma City, OK. A secondary aim was to examine the relationship between self-rated health and readiness to change. Methods: We examined readiness to change using "ladder of change" variables. We used linear regression models to predict self-rated health and readiness to change. Results: Participants (N = 581) were largely smokers (79%), consumed less than 5 fruit and vegetable servings per day (64%) and were overweight or obese (64%). Many participants were ready to change at-risk drinking (56%), fruit/vegetable consumption (74%), and overweight/obesity (74%). Regression analyses indicated that low fruit/vegetable consumption and physical activity were associated with lower self-rated health. Lower self-rated health was not significantly related to readiness to change any health risk factors. Conclusions: Among homeless adults, the prevalence of modifiable health risk factors was high, as was readiness to change. Research is needed to reduce individ...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 19, 2020·Nursing·Denise M Mcenroe-Petitte
May 28, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lorraine R ReitzelMichael S Businelle
Jun 18, 2021·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Adam C AlexanderDarla E Kendzor

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