PMID: 8463312Apr 15, 1993Paper

Modulation of ligand binding affinity of the adipocyte lipid-binding protein by selective mutation. Analysis in vitro and in situ.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
R S ShaD A Bernlohr

Abstract

The crystal structure of the adipocyte lipid-binding protein (ALBP) with coordinated fatty acid shows the hydrophobic ligand bound within a water-filled central cavity with its carboxyl group engaged in a hydrogen bonding network involving, at least in part, the functional groups of residues R126 and Y128. We produced mutant forms of ALBP which altered these amino acids, expressed these in Escherichia coli as glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins, and examined their ligand-binding properties using the fluorescent fatty acids cis-parinaric acid (c-PA) and 12-(9-anthroyloxy)-oleate (12-AO). The wild-type and all mutated forms of GST-ALBP displayed similar binding affinities for 12-AO, with Kd,app values ranging from 0.5 to 2.4 microM. The binding affinity of ALBP forms R126Q and Y128W for c-PA were reduced about 30-50-fold in comparison to GST-ALBP, while that for the double mutation R126L + Y128F was below the limits of detection. To determine if the hydrogen bonding system functioned in situ, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell transfectants expressing wild-type ALBP demonstrated a moderate (1.5-2-fold) increase in the total rate of [3H]oleate uptake and trafficking into the esterified lipid pools over that of untransfec...Continue Reading

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