Molecular response of canola to salt stress: insights on tolerance mechanisms

PeerJ
Reza Shokri-Gharelo, Pouya Motie Noparvar

Abstract

Canola (Brassica napus L.) is widely cultivated around the world for the production of edible oils and biodiesel fuel. Despite many canola varieties being described as 'salt-tolerant', plant yield and growth decline drastically with increasing salinity. Although many studies have resulted in better understanding of the many important salt-response mechanisms that control salt signaling in plants, detoxification of ions, and synthesis of protective metabolites, the engineering of salt-tolerant crops has only progressed slowly. Genetic engineering has been considered as an efficient method for improving the salt tolerance of canola but there are many unknown or little-known aspects regarding canola response to salinity stress at the cellular and molecular level. In order to develop highly salt-tolerant canola, it is essential to improve knowledge of the salt-tolerance mechanisms, especially the key components of the plant salt-response network. In this review, we focus on studies of the molecular response of canola to salinity to unravel the different pieces of the salt response puzzle. The paper includes a comprehensive review of the latest studies, particularly of proteomic and transcriptomic analysis, including the most recent...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 13, 2020·Frontiers in Plant Science·Neeta LohaniPrem L Bhalla
Sep 13, 2020·Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology·Shuying FengYu Liu
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Hyun Jin ChunMin Chul Kim
Nov 10, 2021·Journal, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology·Mandeep SinghSittal Thapa

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
salt stress
RNA-seq
electrophoresis
glycosylation
transgenic

Software Mentioned

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