Monitoring Early-Stage Acute Rejection by Imaging CXCR3-Positive Cell Infiltration: Evaluation of ¹²⁵Iodine-Labeled CXCL10.

Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation
Hukui SunGuihua Hou

Abstract

It has been reported that CXCR3 is related to inflammatory cell infiltration. The purpose of this study was to investigate iodine-125-labeled CXCL10, a ligand of CXCR3, as a tracer targeting CXCR3 to detect acute rejection in a mouse skin transplant model. The isograft and allograft skin models were established with BALB/c and C57BL/6 mouse skin, respectively, as donors and BALB/c mice as recipients. We used reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and immunochemistry staining to test CXCR3 expression. ¹²⁵I-labeled CXCL10 was produced with the iodogenic method. Allograft/isograft mice were examined with whole body autoradiography and ex vivo biodistribution after tail vein injection of ¹²⁵I-labeled CXCL10 on day 8 posttransplant. CXCR3 expression was higher in allograft tissue than in isograft control. ¹²⁵I-labeled CXCL10 was prepared with high specificity and affinity. Biodistribution results showed higher ¹²⁵I-labeled CXCL10 uptake in allograft tissue. The target-to-nontarget ratio was 3.01 ± 0.25 at 24 hours, a result higher than that shown in the isograft group. Pharmacokinetic analyses of ¹²⁵I-labeled CXCL10 showed that distribution half-life was 0.34 hour and the elimination half-life was 9.83 hours. Dynamic whole ...Continue Reading

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

The Journal of Immunology : Official Journal of the American Association of Immunologists
Todd R Wuest, Daniel J J Carr
La Clinica terapeutica
Ilaria RuffilliPoupak Fallahi
Journal of Neurochemistry
Jonathan VinetKnut Biber
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry
Paola Romagnani, Clara Crescioli
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved