More support for Earth's massive microbiome

Biology Direct
Jay T Lennon, Kenneth J Locey

Abstract

Until recently, our planet was thought to be home to ~ 107 species, largely belonging to plants and animals. Despite being the most abundant organisms on Earth, the contribution of microbial life to global biodiversity has been greatly underestimated and, in some cases, completely overlooked. Using a compilation of data known as the Global Prokaryotic Census (GPC), it was recently claimed that there are ~ 106 extant bacterial and archaeal taxa [1], an estimate that is orders of magnitude lower than predictions for global microbial biodiversity based on the lognormal model of biodiversity and diversity-abundance scaling laws [2]. Here, we resolve this discrepancy by 1) identifying violations of sampling theory, 2) correcting for the misuse of biodiversity theory, and 3) conducting a reanalysis of the GPC. By doing so, we uncovered greater support for diversity-abundance scaling laws and the lognormal model of biodiversity, which together predict that Earth is home to 1012 or more microbial taxa. REVIEWERS: This article was reviewed by Alvaro Sanchez and Sean M. Gibbons.

References

Jul 5, 2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Thomas P CurtisJack W Scannell
Jun 4, 2015·Biometrics·Amy Willis, John Bunge
May 4, 2016·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Kenneth J Locey, Jay T Lennon
Aug 12, 2016·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Kenneth J Locey, Jay T Lennon
Aug 12, 2016·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Amy Willis
Feb 5, 2019·PLoS Biology·Stilianos LoucaLaura Wegener Parfrey
Jun 30, 2019·The American Naturalist·Kenneth J Locey, Jay T Lennon

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Citations

Oct 24, 2020·Nature Reviews. Microbiology·William H LewisThijs J G Ettema
May 5, 2021·Molecular Oncology·Ivano AmelioArnold J Levine
Aug 8, 2021·Biology Direct·Emanuele PanattaIvano Amelio

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