Morphology of the resident's ridge, and the cortical thickness in the lateral wall of the femoral intercondylar notch correlate with the morphological variations of the Blumensaat's line

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA
Takanori IriuchishimaShin Aizawa

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to reveal the morphological correlation between the lateral wall of femoral intercondylar notch and the Blumensaat's line. Forty-one non-paired human cadaveric knees were included in this study (23 female, 18 male: median age 83). Knees were resected, and 3 dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) was performed. In the axial CT image, bony protrusion (resident's ridge) and cortical thickness in the lateral wall of the femoral intercondylar notch were detected. The length between the top of the ridge, or the most anterior, middle, and most posterior border of cortical thickness and posterior femoral condylar line was measured. Following Iriuchishima's classification, the morphology of the Blumensaat's line was classified into straight and hill types (small and large hill types). In the hill types, the length between the hilltop and the posterior border of the Blumensaat's line or the posterior border of the femoral condyle was evaluated. Statistical correlation was calculated between the top of the ridge location, cortical thickness location in the notch, and hilltop location. There were 7 straight type knees and 34 hill type knees (9 small hill type knees and 25 large hill type knees). Only the hill...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 10, 2020·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Takanori IriuchishimaFreddie H Fu
May 4, 2021·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Daisuke ChibaYasuyuki Ishibashi

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