Mortality due to traffic injuries and its impact on life expectancy: a comparison between Mexico and Spain

Gaceta sanitaria
Guillermo Julián González-PérezCarlos Enrique Cabrera-Pivaral

Abstract

To determine the impact of mortality due to motor vehicle traffic injuries (MVTI) compared with other causes of death on life expectancy in Mexico and Spain during the three-year periods 2000-2002 and 2010-2012 and the weight of the different age groups in years of life expectancy lost (YLEL) due to this cause. Based on official death and population data, abridged life tables in Mexico and Spain were constructed for the three-year periods studied. Temporary life expectancy and YLEL for persons aged 15 to 75 years were calculated by selected causes (MVTI, diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasms and ischemic heart diseases) and age groups in each three-year period. In Spain, YLEL decreased in both sexes from all the causes studied, especially MVTI; this reduction was greater in the younger ages. In addition, temporary life expectancy increased. In Mexico, YLEL due to MVTI increased in men, mainly in young people, and remained unchanged among women. Temporary life expectancy declined in men but increased slightly among women. The reduction in YLEL due to MVTI in Spain has contributed to increased life expectancy. By contrast, the increase in YLEL due to MVTI among Mexican men has contributed to the decline in male life expectancy.

References

Nov 10, 2009·Gaceta sanitaria·Ana M NovoaCarme Borrell
Oct 12, 2010·Gaceta sanitaria·Inmaculada FierroFrancisco Javier Alvarez
Jun 16, 2011·Bulletin of the World Health Organization·Ana M NovoaCarme Borrell
Dec 25, 2013·Gaceta sanitaria·Katherine PérezUNKNOWN Grupo de trabajo de la Sociedad Española de Epidemiología sobre la medida del impacto en salud de las lesiones en España
Mar 1, 2014·Gaceta sanitaria·Jose M Martínez-SánchezEsteve Fernández

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Citations

Oct 21, 2015·Gaceta sanitaria·Katherine PérezJuan Carlos González-Luque

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