Mortality in Quebec during the nineteenth century: from the state to the cities

Population Studies
F PelletierR Bourbeau

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explore mortality in Quebec during the nineteenth century from a demographic perspective. During the nineteenth century, there was excess urban mortality in various countries; in order to identify such mortality differentials, we compared mortality indicators for the province of Quebec and then for the urban areas of Montreal and Quebec City. Using data from various studies, we produced life tables and compared life expectancies. We show that at different times during the nineteenth century, spatial variations in mortality levels across the province of Quebec and its urban areas were significant. According to the data we analyzed, mortality is undoubtedly higher in urban areas even though a convergence in trends took place towards the end of the century, resulting in an overall reduction in mortality. Also, exploring life expectancies within a cohort approach at times of fast-changing mortality patterns has proved to be instructive. Life expectancy estimates based on a cross-sectional approach were systematically lower than those resulting from a cohort-specific one. Trends diverged to a greater extent beginning with the 1870 cohort, reflecting the improvements made from that point on to World War II...Continue Reading

Citations

May 15, 2013·Continuity and Change·Susan Hautaniemi LeonardDouglas L Anderton
Feb 27, 2003·American Journal of Public Health·Simon Szreter
Jan 8, 2011·European Journal of Ageing·Karen Siu Lan Cheung, Paul Siu Fai Yip
Mar 21, 2007·Economics and Human Biology·John Cranfield, Kris Inwood
Feb 6, 2013·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Kai P Willführ, Mikko Myrskylä
May 2, 2020·The Economic History Review·Romola J Davenport

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