Motor effects of movement representation techniques and crosseducation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
Ferran Cuenca-MartínezLuis Suso-Martí

Abstract

The objective was to assess the impact of movement representation techniques (MRT) through motor imagery (MI), action observation (AO) and visual mirror feedback (VMF) and cross-education training (CE) on strength, range of motion (ROM), speed, functional state and balance during experimental immobilisation processes in healthy individuals, in patients with injuries that did not require surgery and in those with surgical processes that did or did not require immobilisation. MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Google Scholar were searched. 13 meta-analyses were conducted. Regarding the immobilised participants, in the healthy individuals, MI showed significant results regarding maintenance of strength and ROM, with low-quality evidence. Regarding the process with no immobilisation, VMF and MI techniques showed significant changes in maintaining ROM in patients with injury without surgery, with very low-quality evidence. Results had shown that MI demonstrated significantly higher maintenance of strength and speed in patients undergoing surgery, with low-quality evidence. No significant results were found in ROM. Low-quality evidence showed better results in AO plus usual care compared with usual treatment in isolation with respect to mai...Continue Reading

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