Motor Imagery and Its Effect on Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: An Integrative Review

Neurology International
Nélio Silva de SouzaPedro Moreira Filho

Abstract

The motor imagery (MI) has been proposed as a treatment in the complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS-1), since it seems to promote a brain reorganization effect on sensory-motor areas of pain perception. The aim of this paper is to investigate, through an integrative critical review, the influence of MI on the CRPS-1, correlating their evidence to clinical practice. Research in PEDro, Medline, Bireme and Google Scholar databases was conducted. Nine randomized controlled trials (level 2), 1 non-controlled clinical study (level 3), 1 case study (level 4), 1 systematic review (level 1), 2 review articles and 1 comment (level 5) were found. We can conclude that MI has shown effect in reducing pain and functionality that remains after 6 months of treatment. However, the difference between the MI strategies for CRPS-1 is unknown as well as the intensity of mental stress influences the painful response or effect of MI or other peripheral neuropathies.

Citations

Apr 9, 2016·Multiple Sclerosis : Clinical and Laboratory Research·Barbara SeebacherThomas Berger
Feb 2, 2019·The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine·Philip D Austin, Philip J Siddall
Apr 21, 2017·Pain·Mark D Sullivan, Kevin E Vowles
Sep 18, 2018·The Clinical Journal of Pain·Benjamin Wei Da Yap, Edwin Choon Wyn Lim

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