MRI Segmentation and Classification of Human Brain Using Deep Learning for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: A Survey.

Sensors
Nagaraj YamanakkanavarBumshik Lee

Abstract

Many neurological diseases and delineating pathological regions have been analyzed, and the anatomical structure of the brain researched with the aid of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is important to identify patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) early so that preventative measures can be taken. A detailed analysis of the tissue structures from segmented MRI leads to a more accurate classification of specific brain disorders. Several segmentation methods to diagnose AD have been proposed with varying complexity. Segmentation of the brain structure and classification of AD using deep learning approaches has gained attention as it can provide effective results over a large set of data. Hence, deep learning methods are now preferred over state-of-the-art machine learning methods. We aim to provide an outline of current deep learning-based segmentation approaches for the quantitative analysis of brain MRI for the diagnosis of AD. Here, we report how convolutional neural network architectures are used to analyze the anatomical brain structure and diagnose AD, discuss how brain MRI segmentation improves AD classification, describe the state-of-the-art approaches, and summarize their results using publicly available datasets. F...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 26, 2020·European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·Han Woong KimSun Kook Yoo
Mar 11, 2021·BioMed Research International·Shu-Ping ZhouChun-Yang Zhao
Mar 26, 2021·Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology·Hao ZhuQiang Shen
May 1, 2021·Sensors·Parvathaneni Naga SrinivasuJames Jin Kang
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Jhana O HendrickxGuido R Y De Meyer
Aug 25, 2021·Computers in Biology and Medicine·Nagaraj Yamanakkanavar, Bumshik Lee

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
feature extraction

Software Mentioned

Theano
Freesurfer
Tensorflow
Caffe
internet brain segmentation repository ( IBSR )
PyTorch

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