Multidimensional motivation for exercise: A latent profile and transition analysis.

Psychology of Sport and Exercise
Lydia Emm-CollisonRussell Jago

Abstract

To: a) identify motivational profiles for exercise, using Self-Determination Theory as a theoretical framework, among a sample of parents of UK primary school children; b) explore the movement between motivational profiles over a five year period; and c) examine differences across these profiles in terms of gender, physical activity and BMI. Data were from the B-Proact1v cohort. 2555 parents of British primary school children participated across three phases when the child was aged 5-6, 8-9, and 10-11. Parents completed a multidimensional measure of motivation for exercise and wore an ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometer for five days in each phase. Latent profile and transition analyses were conducted using a three-step approach in MPlus. Six profiles were identified, comprising different combinations of motivation types. Between each timepoint, moving between profiles was more likely than remaining in the same one. People with a more autonomous profile at a previous timepoint were unlikely to move to more controlled or amotivated profiles. At all three timepoints, more autonomous profiles were associated with higher levels of MVPA and lower BMI. The results show that people's motivation for exercise can be described in coherent and...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Marco HaidPeter Heimerl
Apr 22, 2021·Journal of Health Psychology·Erin K O'LoughlinJennifer L O'Loughlin
Apr 25, 2021·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Meggy HayotteFabienne d'Arripe-Longueville
May 18, 2021·International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology : IJCHP·Cristina Lugones-SanchezLuis Garcia-Ortiz

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Software Mentioned

Kinesoft
LPA
MPlus
Proact1v

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