Multilocus phylogeny of the zebra mussel family Dreissenidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) reveals a fourth Neotropical genus sister to all other genera

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Susan R GedaMichael Gangloff

Abstract

Dreissenidae is one of the most economically and ecologically important families of freshwater and estuarine mollusks. Fourteen extant species and three genera are currently recognized: Congeria contains three species from karst caves along the eastern Adriatic coast and one from the Orinoco River of Venezuela, Dreissena contains six species native to Eastern European rivers and estuaries, and Mytilopsis contains three species from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and northwestern coast of South America and one from the Tocantins River of Brazil. Previous molecular phylogenetic studies have examined all species except those from South American rivers, and found each genus to be monophyletic with Congeria and Mytilopsis forming a clade sister to Dreissena. We present the first multilocus phylogeny of Dreissenidae inclusive of South American riverine species. Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of a 3085 bp alignment consisting of mitochondrial (COI and 16S) and nuclear (18S and 28S) gene regions found Neotropical species to be consistently and strongly supported as sister to all other dreissenids, although incomplete sequencing of the single Orinoco specimen obscured Neotropical monophyly. Our intergeneric relationships are i...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 6, 2021·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Michael A McCartney

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