Multimedia fate modeling and risk assessment of a commonly used azole fungicide climbazole at the river basin scale in China

The Science of the Total Environment
Qian-Qian ZhangJian-Liang Zhao

Abstract

Climbazole is an antidandruff active ingredient commonly used in personal care products, but little is known about its environmental fate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fate of climbazole in water, sediment, soil and air compartments of the whole China by using a level III multimedia fugacity model. The usage of climbazole was calculated to be 345 t in the whole China according to the market research data, and after wastewater treatment a total emission of 245 t was discharged into the receiving environment with approximately 93% into the water compartment and 7% into the soil compartment. The developed fugacity model was successfully applied to estimate the contamination levels and mass inventories of climbazole in various environmental compartments of the river basins in China. The predicted environmental concentration ranges of climbazole were: 0.20-367 ng/L in water, and 0.009-25.2 ng/g dry weight in sediment. The highest concentration was mainly found in Haihe River basin and the lowest was in basins of Tibet and Xinjiang regions. The mass inventory of climbazole in the whole China was estimated to be 294 t, with 6.79% in water, 83.7% in sediment, 9.49% in soil, and 0.002% in air. Preliminary risk assessment sh...Continue Reading

References

Jul 2, 2003·Environmental Science & Technology·Shu TaoRen Sun
Dec 12, 2003·Environmental Pollution·Konstantinos PrevedourosAndrew J Sweetman
Apr 29, 2004·Environmental Science & Technology·Hongying CaoRen Sun
Nov 17, 2004·Environmental Science & Technology·Thomas A TernesHansruedi Siegrist
May 20, 2005·Toxicological Sciences : an Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology·Gerald T AnkleyVickie S Wilson
Oct 23, 2008·Environmental Science & Technology·Maren KahleThomas Poiger
Jun 16, 2009·Environmental Pollution·Oliver R PriceAndrew R Young
Oct 3, 2009·Environmental Pollution·Oliver R PriceRoger van Egmond
Nov 28, 2009·Journal of Hazardous Materials·N StamatisI Konstantinou
Aug 17, 2010·Reproductive Toxicology·Mia B KjærstadHelle R Andersen
Dec 14, 2011·Environmental Pollution·J E N HodgesO R Price
Feb 22, 2012·Environmental Pollution·Ce WangBai-Lian Li
Jun 1, 2012·Environmental Health Perspectives·Alistair B A BoxallGlen Van Der Kraak
Jun 13, 2013·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Zhi-Feng ChenChang-Gui Pan
Aug 29, 2013·Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry·Elisabeth RichterAnja Coors
Dec 18, 2013·The Science of the Total Environment·Weixiao QiMichael Berg
Jul 2, 2014·The Science of the Total Environment·Chang-Gui PanQian-Qian Zhang

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jun 10, 2016·Environmental Science & Technology·Ying ZhuAndrew J Sweetman
Jul 29, 2020·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Amanda PacholakEwa Kaczorek
Jun 23, 2018·The Science of the Total Environment·Wang-Rong LiuGuang-Guo Ying
Feb 10, 2017·Journal of Hazardous Materials·Wang-Rong LiuGuang-Guo Ying
Mar 22, 2021·Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)·Wenwen CaiGuangguo Ying
Aug 1, 2021·Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management·Kathleen McDonoughRaghu Vamshi

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Antifungals

An antifungal, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Discover the latest research on antifungals here.