Multimodal Imaging of Nonneovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
Sean T GarritySriniVas R Sadda

Abstract

Nonneovascular (dry) AMD is a retinal disease with potential for significant central visual impairment. The hallmarks of this disease are macular drusen, RPE alterations, and geographic atrophy (GA). Classification schemes for nonneovascular AMD have evolved over the years as major advances in retinal imaging have enabled a greater understanding of disease pathophysiology. The original classifications of nonneovascular AMD were based on color fundus photography (CFP), while more modern schemes rely on a multimodal imaging approach. Effective diagnosis and management of nonneovascular AMD requires a thorough understanding of its multimodal imaging features as detailed in this review. Future imaging modalities and imaging biomarkers that may aid in diagnosis and management are also discussed.

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Citations

Apr 18, 2019·Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·Caroline BrandlKlaus J Stark
Mar 30, 2019·Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·Leah A OwenMargaret M DeAngelis
Dec 24, 2018·Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·Milam A Brantley, James T Handa
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Jan 15, 2021·Translational Vision Science & Technology·Giovanni MontesanoDavid P Crabb
Feb 20, 2021·Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·Andreas PollreiszUrsula Schmidt-Erfurth
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May 15, 2021·Clinical Ophthalmology·Hasan ChichanLudwig M Heindl
Aug 10, 2021·Journal of Immunology Research·Shuqi QinYanling Wang
Nov 9, 2018·Science Translational Medicine·Anna C S TanChristine A Curcio

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