Multimodal Imaging of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effect on Brain Network: A Combined Electroencephalogram and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Brain Connectivity
Yafen ChenHan Yuan

Abstract

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been increasingly used to treat many neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the clinical response is heterogeneous mainly due to our inability to predict the effect of rTMS on the human brain. Our previous investigation based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) suggested that neuroimaging-guided navigation for rTMS could be informed by understanding connectivity patterns that correlate with treatment response. In this study, 20 individuals with a balance disorder called Mal de Debarquement Syndrome completed high-density resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) and fMRI recordings before and after 5 days of rTMS stimulation over both dorsolateral prefrontal cortices. Based on temporal independent component analysis of source-level EEG data, large-scale electrophysiological resting-state networks were reconstructed and connectivity values in each individual were quantified both before and after treatment. Our results show that high-density, resting-state EEG can reveal connectivity changes in brain networks after rTMS that correlate with symptom changes. The connectivity changes measured by EEG were primarily superficial cortical areas that correl...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 5, 2020·Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology : Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology·Isabelle BuardBenzi M Kluger
Mar 23, 2021·Frontiers in Neurology·Yoon Hee ChaHan Yuan
Nov 9, 2020··Ye Shin WooKyoung-Mi Jang

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Clinical Trials Mentioned

NCT02470377

Software Mentioned

DeclareMathSizes
MdDS
MATLAB
FreeSurfer
BrianVision Analyzer
Localite
EEGLAB

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